26th G8 summit

26th G8 summit

26th G8 summit official logo
Summit details
Host country
Dates July 21-23, 2000

The 26th G8 Summit was a political summit that took place in Nago, Okinawa, Japan, on July 21- July 23, 2000.

Contents

Overview

The Group of Seven (G7) was an unofficial forum which brought together the heads of the richest industrialized countries: France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States and Canada starting in 1976. The G8, meeting for the first time in 1997, was formed with the addition of Russia.[1] In addition, the President of the European Commission has been formally included in summits since 1981.[2] The summits were not meant to be linked formally with wider international institutions; and in fact, a mild rebellion against the stiff formality of other international meetings was a part of the genesis of cooperation between France's President Giscard d'Estaing and West Germany's Chancellor Helmut Schmidt as they conceived the initial summit of the Group of Six (G6) in 1975.[3]

The G8 summits during the twenty-first century have inspired widespread debates, protests and demonstrations; and the two- or three-day event becomes more than the sum of its parts, elevating the participants, the issues and the venue as focal points for activist pressure.[4]

Ice hockey game: Canada vs. Japan

In conjunction with Kyushu-Okinawa summit, a Canadian team played the local Haebaru Dragonfires in a friendly. On July 21, the teams played the only ice rink on the island and in spite of above-35'C weather. About 4,500 Okinawan residents were in attendance and Canadian Prime Minister Jean Chrétien skated in the pre-game warm-up and performed the ceremonial puck drop. The Canadian team beat the Haebaru Dragonfires by a score of 14-2. Leading scorers were Andrew Donnelly (4 goals) and Paul Sabourin (3 goals). Following the game the teams engaged in a ceremonial jersey exchange. The mayor of Haebaru Town said "inviting the Prime Minister is a chance to strengthen the roots of ice hockey in Haebaru Town, while promoting stronger cross-cultural ties with Canada in the future." [5]

Leaders at the summit

The G8 is an unofficial annual forum for the leaders of Canada, the European Commission, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States.[2]

Core G8 participants

These summit participants are the current "core members" of the international forum:[6]

Core G8 members
Host nation and leader are indicated in bold text.
Member Represented by Title
Canada Jean Chrétien [7] Prime Minister
France Jacques Chirac [8] President
Germany Gerhard Schröder [9] Chancellor
Italy Giuliano Amato [10] Prime Minister
Japan Yoshiro Mori [11] Prime Minister
Russia Vladimir Putin [12] President
United Kingdom Tony Blair [13] Prime Minister
United States Bill Clinton [14] President
European Commission Romano Prodi [15] President

Priorities

Traditionally, the host country of the G8 summit sets the agenda for negotiations, which take place primarily amongst multi-national civil servants in the weeks before the summit itself, leading to a joint declaration which all countries can agree to sign.

Issues

The summit was intended as a venue for resolving differences among its members. As a practical matter, the summit was also conceived as an opportunity for its members to give each other mutual encouragement in the face of difficult economic decisions.[3]

Agenda

Global health was first introduced as an agenda at this G8 summit in 2000.[16]

Business opportunity

For some, the G8 summit became a profit-generating event; as for example, the official G8 Summit magazines which have been published under the auspices of the host nations for distribution to all attendees since 1998.[17]

A picture of Shureimon appears on the Japanese 2,000 yen note, released in 2000 in commemoration of the summit in Okinawa; and the Japanese government encountered criticism for having spent more than $750 million to hold this event.[18]

Namie Amuro's song "Never End" was made for the summit.[19]

Notes

  1. ^ Saunders, Doug. "Weight of the world too heavy for G8 shoulders," Globe and Mail (Toronto). July 5, 2008.
  2. ^ a b Reuters: "Factbox: The Group of Eight: what is it?", July 3, 2008.
  3. ^ a b Reinalda, Bob and Bertjan Verbeek. (1998). Autonomous Policy Making by International Organizations, p. 205.
  4. ^ "Influencing Policy on International Development: G8," BOND (British Overseas NGOs for Development). 2008.
  5. ^ http://www.pref.okinawa.jp/summit/e/thatday/0719local-1.htm
  6. ^ Rieffel, Lex. "Regional Voices in Global Governance: Looking to 2010 (Part IV)," Brookings. March 27, 2009; "core" members (Muskoka 2010 G-8, official site).
  7. ^ Japan, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA): Chrétien arrival, 20 July 2000 morning; 2000 Okinawa G-8, delegations.
  8. ^ MOFA: Chirac arrival, 19 July 2000; 2000 Okinawa G-8, delegations.
  9. ^ MOFA: Schröder arrival, 20 July 2000 afternoon; 2000 Okinawa G-8, delegations.
  10. ^ MOFA: Amato arrival, 20 July 2000 morning; 2000 Okinawa G-8, delegations.
  11. ^ MOFA: Mori arrival, 20 July 2000 afternoon; 2000 Okinawa G-8, delegations.
  12. ^ MOFA: Putin arrival, 20 July 2000 afternoon; 2000 Okinawa G-8, delegations.
  13. ^ MOFA: Blair arrival, 20 July 2000 afternoon; 2000 Okinawa G-8, delegations.
  14. ^ MOFA: Clinton arrival, 19 July 2000 morning; 2000 Okinawa G-8, delegations.
  15. ^ MOFA: Prodi arrival, 18 July 2000; 2000 Okinawa G-8, delegations; "EU and the G8"
  16. ^ Kurokawa, Kyoshi et al. "Italian G8 Summit: a critical juncture for global health," The Lancet (British Medical Association). Vol. 373, Iss. 9663 (14 February 2009), pp. 526-527.
  17. ^ Prestige Media: "official" G8 Summit magazine
  18. ^ Sims, Calvin. "Group of 8 Pledges to Help Poor Countries," New York Times. July 24, 2000.
  19. ^ Watts, Jonathan (2000-07-24). "Okinawa diary". London: guardian.co.uk. http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2000/jul/24/4. Retrieved 2008-10-31. 

References

External links

Preceded by
25th G8 summit		 26th G8 summit
2000
Japan		 Succeeded by
27th G8 summit